Introduction to functional fabrics



Introduction to functional fabrics Introduction to functional fabrics ⑴Super waterproof fabric Ordinary raincoats can prevent rainwater from penetrating, but are not conducive to e…

Introduction to functional fabrics

Introduction to functional fabrics
⑴Super waterproof fabric
Ordinary raincoats can prevent rainwater from penetrating, but are not conducive to eliminating sweat and water vapor. Breathable and waterproof fabrics change this shortcoming. They take advantage of the huge difference in the size of water vapor particles and raindrops to attach a porous structure film with a pore size smaller than raindrops to the surface of the fabric, so that raindrops cannot pass through, but water vapor and sweat can. It can pass smoothly and is conducive to breathability.
⑵Flame retardant fabric
Flame-retardant fabric, polyester flame-retardant fabric, finished with new ATP flame retardant, has the characteristics of water resistance, excellent flame retardant effect, good hand feel, non-toxic and safe. This product does not contain halogen and complies with ecological and environmental protection requirements. Its main technical indicators are at the international level. The flame retardant index of polyester flame retardant fabrics can reach national standard B2 or above. It can be washed more than 30 times.
The pure cotton flame-retardant fabric is finished with our company’s new CP flame retardant, which has the characteristics of water absorption resistance, good flame retardant effect, good hand feel, non-toxic and safe. This product complies with ecological and environmental protection requirements, and its main technical indicators are at the domestic level. The flame retardant index of polyester flame retardant fabrics can reach national standard B2 or above. It can be washed more than 20 times.
Permanent flame-retardant fabrics are made of innate flame-retardant fibers through spinning, weaving and dyeing. The fabric has the characteristics of flame retardant, wear-resistant, temperature-resistant, washable, acid and alkali resistant, waterproof, anti-static, high strength, etc. It is an ideal fabric for making protective clothing in metallurgy, oil fields, coal mines, chemical industry, electric power, and fire-fighting industries. .
⑶Color changing fabric
Fabrics that change color with changes in light, heat, liquid, pressure, electronic wires, etc. It is made by encapsulating color-changing materials into microcapsules and dispersing them into resin liquid and coating them on the cloth surface. It can be used to make traffic clothes, swimming suits, etc., for safety protection. It can also be used to make stage costumes, which has a colorful and mysterious effect.
⑷Anti-static fabric
Use hydrophilic finishing or adding conductive fibers to make the fabric conductive. This kind of fabric is not easy to absorb dust and is anti-static. It is very suitable for making carpets and special work clothes such as dust-proof clothing.
The main products are:
Anti-static fine twill fabric: The warp and weft yarns of this fabric are made of JT/C32X32; and an anti-static special fiber is mixed in the weft direction. The product specification is 130X70, the cloth width is 63 inches, and the fabric is made of fine twill weave on rapier. Interwoven on the machine, the fabric has charming style and comfortable texture. It is a trendy fabric for making spring labor protection clothing.
Anti-static wire card cloth: Its warp and weft yarns are made of JT/C yarn 32s/2*32s/2; and special static conductive fibers are mixed in the middle distance in the weft direction. The fabric is 108*53 specifications, and the fabric is twill weave and rapier woven. It is interwoven on the machine and processed through sophisticated processes such as stitching, pre-shrinking, shaping, and dyeing. It has won the favor of labor protection clothing enterprises with its unique advantages such as good color, good hand feel, wrinkle resistance, strong drape, easy washing, and strong anti-static performance. “Anti-static wire card” is mainly used to make early spring work clothes in flammable and explosive places such as petrochemical industry, liquefied gas stations, gas stations, oil depots and tankers.
Anti-static canvas: The warp of this fabric is made of CVC21s/2 cotton yarn; the weft is made of 10s; and an anti-static special fiber is mixed at a centimeter distance in the weft direction. The fabric is made of plain weave interwoven on a rapier loom, and the dyeing and finishing process is unique. . The cloth surface is beautiful and charming. Compared with other cotton canvases, it not only has the common characteristics of softness, crispness, breathability, easy washing, and comfort, but also has strong fastness, good drape, and strong antistatic properties that other fabrics cannot match. “Anti-static canvas” is mainly used in the production of flammable and explosive places such as petrochemical industry, liquefied gas stations, gas stations, oil depots and tankers
Anti-static Drikung cloth: This fabric is a new variety developed in 2005, and its sales performance has been good since it was launched. It uses 32s/2 cotton yarn for the warp yarn; 32s/2 cotton yarn for the weft yarn; and is mixed in at a centimeter distance in the weft direction. An anti-static special fiber, the fabric is made of 3/1 Drigong weave interwoven on a rapier loom, and the dyeing and finishing process is unique. The cloth surface is beautiful and charming. Compared with the cotton Drigon fabric, it not only has the same characteristics as soft, crisp, breathable, easy to wash, and comfortable, but also has strong fastness, good drape, and strong anti-static properties that other fabrics cannot match.
⑸Thermal insulation fabric
Far-infrared thermal insulation fabric is a fabric that uses zirconium carbide compound particles added to nylon and polyester fibers to efficiently absorb solar energy and convert it into heat. Improved thermal insulation, which is of great practical significance for clothing in cold environments.
Functional fabric album
(6) Waterproof and breathable functional fabric
Waterproof and breathable fabric means that water does not penetrate into the fabric under a certain pressure, but the sweat emitted by the human body can be transmitted to the outside world in the form of water vapor through the fabric, thereby preventing sweat from accumulating and condensing between the body surface and the fabric to maintain the comfort of the clothing. It is a high-tech, unique functional fabric. Waterproofing is not a problem for ordinary fabric workers. The key is how to achieve moisture permeability. Next, let’s take a deeper look at the types of waterproof and breathable fabrics.
1. Moisture permeability through fiber
1. Ventel fabric. The earliest waterproof and breathable fabric is the famous Ventile fabric. It was designed by the British Shirley Research Institute in the 1940s. It uses high-count, low-twist pure cotton yarn from Egyptian long-staple cotton and high-density heavy-weight flat weave fabric. It was initially mainly used for cold protection for British Air Force pilots during the Second World War. Soak� Shield the source of electromagnetic radiation to reduce the amount of radiation; you can also wear effective anti-electromagnetic radiation protective fabrics to protect yourself.
(10) Medical functional fiber fabric
Medical functional fibers are the product of the intersection of life sciences and materials science, and are an important material basis for the development of modern clinical medicine. Medical functional fibers have been used to varying degrees in surgical transplantation, in vitro artificial organs, and medical excipients.
(11) Far-infrared functional fiber fabric
Far-infrared fiber fabric has excellent health care, moisture removal, breathability and antibacterial functions. It can absorb the heat emitted by the human body itself, absorb and emit back the far-infrared rays of the wavelength needed by the human body, promote blood circulation and have a warming effect. The ideal far-infrared fabric has good thermal insulation, antibacterial and physical therapy functions. At present, the far-infrared textiles developed at home and abroad mainly include underwear, pants, mats, etc.
(12) Smart fiber fabric
Currently, the smart textiles developed using smart fibers mainly include automatic color-adjusting clothing, automatic temperature-adjusting clothing, “smart T-shirts” with “sense” and adaptive protective clothing. Photochromic fibers and thermochromic fibers can be made into smart ski shirts, jackets, blouses, dresses and hats, etc., which can change color as indoor and outdoor light changes. This kind of clothing is very popular among consumers because of its good light and thermal discoloration properties and novelty. Adaptable temperature-regulating clothing, whose temperature can change with changes in human body and environmental temperatures, can protect the body without changing or less changing the wearing load. “Smart T-shirts” woven from plastic optical fibers and conductive fibers can assist medical staff in monitoring patients’ heartbeat, body temperature, blood pressure, respiration and other physiological indicators. They can also be used by monitoring personnel to understand and grasp the health of athletes, astronauts and pilots. Physical condition, it can also be made into baby pajamas to monitor the baby’s breathing and prevent the baby from suffocating during sleep. The United States has developed a new type of smart protective clothing that will automatically send out an alarm signal after being scratched, which can better protect the safety of workers in radioactive and toxic environments.


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