Industrial agglomeration reshapes development advantages, and model innovation highlights cluster highlights

Cluster economy reflects scale effect

Data from the China Fabric Industry Federation shows that as of the end of 2015, there were a total of 206 fabric industry clusters related to the China Textile Joint Station Pilot Station, distributed in 21 provinces and autonomous regions across the country, with the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and The delta, Hercynian region and Bohai Rim region are mainly concentrated, and the five coastal provinces such as Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Shandong are concentrated, with the five provinces accounting for more than 3/4. Most of the towns with fabric workwear industry characteristics related to the establishment of pilot sites are based on counties and towns. This is a typical location feature of the development of my country’s fabric workwear industry clusters.

According to China Textile Federation’s analysis of valid sample data of 65 fabric industry clusters, in 2015, the main business income of my country’s fabric industry clusters increased by 2.2% year-on-year, the total profit increased by 6.6%, and the export delivery value increased 4.5%, and the number of employees increased by 0.8%. It can be seen that the cluster economy, which accounts for about 40% of the country’s total fabric economy, plays an important role in promoting the healthy development of the industry and maintaining the smooth operation of the industry.

In addition, according to statistics from the China Textile Federation, in 2015, my country’s fabric industry cluster areas achieved a total industrial output value of 3.984223 billion yuan, including 3.118179 billion yuan for enterprises above designated size; the cumulative main business income was 3.798317 billion yuan , of which 2,989.164 billion yuan were for enterprises above designated size; the total profit realized was 221.014 billion yuan, of which 169.850 billion yuan was for enterprises above designated size. In 2015, the main business income of enterprises above designated size in the cluster accounted for 42.27% of that of enterprises above designated size in the national fabric industry, and profits accounted for 44%. By the end of 2015, there were 10 industrial cluster pilot areas with annual main business income exceeding 100 billion yuan, and 4 professional markets with annual sales exceeding 100 billion yuan.

It can be seen that the cluster economy has become an important supporting force for the transformation and upgrading of my country’s fabric industry and the construction of a powerful country.

Model innovation highlights cluster highlights

Entering the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”, the supply-side structural reform proposed by the center has clarified the direction and tasks for the future progress of the fabric industry cluster. In the face of the “new normal” environment in which my country’s national economic development has entered the “new normal”, my country’s fabric industry clusters have also shown diversified development characteristics and operational highlights.

Continue to explore new models for the development of innovative clusters. For example, on the basis of consolidating the sweater industry chain, the Puyuan Sweater Cluster has realized the development of sweater industry cluster products from seasonal to four-season; Dieshi The Qiao Home Textile Cluster cultivates new growth points for international trade and promotes the transformation and leap-forward of the market and traditional industries in an all-round way; Zhangjiagang City adheres to the development concept of “high-tech traditional industries and high-end traditional products” and adheres to the strategy of creating “famous, high-quality and special” products. The road to brand development; Shengze Town strengthens the leadership of technological innovation, uses intelligent transformation as a breakthrough, and promotes the upgrading of the fabric industry to connotative development, upgrading to energy-saving, environmentally friendly, green, low-carbon, and sustainable development.

In terms of improving the industrial chain and supporting professional market, for example, Shaoxing Keqiao Fabric Cluster has established a website that includes upstream PTA, polyester, and chemical fiber raw materials, midstream weaving, dyeing, and downstream workwear and home textiles. It has a complete industrial chain and market production and marketing system such as the textile market; Fujian Shishi has made up for the gap in supply and demand of work clothing accessories and improved the supporting industry chain by establishing a fabric market.

Actively build regional brand influence, such as Haining genuine leather, Shengze silk chemical fiber, Datang socks, Shengzhou tie, Maqiao warp knitting, Xiqiao fabric, Dalang sweater, Chaozhou dress , Shaxi casual wear, Shishi casual wear, Junan jeans, Jiaxiang gloves, Foshan children’s wear, Xingcheng swimwear and other regional brands have expanded their influence in the industry; Humen casual work wear, Yiwu seamless weaving, Maqiao warp knitting, Datang socks industry , Yanbu underwear, Lingwu fine cashmere and other industrial clusters have performed outstandingly in the work of “creating a nationally renowned brand demonstration area”.

Actively promote technological progress and industrial upgrading. For example, the Shengze Industrial Cluster is carrying out equipment transformation around technology, informatization, intelligence, and greening; Changle City is actively implementing “machine-for-work” and employing The level of employment has dropped from 58 to 36; Dalang Town has driven the advancement of machinery manufacturing, product development, creative design and other related industries.��, cluster labor productivity has increased significantly.

Actively promote the “Internet +” strategy and deepen the integration of informatization and informatization. For example, Haining actively implements “e-commerce market exchange” to effectively promote the positive interaction between e-commerce and leather fashion industry; Jingzhou Cenhe Town explores ” “Internet + baby and children’s clothing” helps the real economy take a new path and achieve both quality and efficiency improvement; Xingcheng City takes the e-commerce trading platform as the core to form a powerful online swimwear industry belt; Shaoxing Keqiao Town has built five new e-commerce clusters. Launch the “Ten Thousands of E-Commerce Merchants” training program to promote the integration of the physical market and the online textile city.

The last step is to actively carry out the construction of cluster public service platforms. For example, the Humen Town Government teamed up with a number of strategic partners to jointly invest 150 million yuan to build the “Humen Workwear Industry Collaborative Innovation Center”; Shaoxing Keqiao The logistics center has formed a huge logistics service network reaching 179 large and medium-sized cities across the country, becoming a highly competitive “inland direct customs clearance” in the Yangtze River Delta region; Changle City continues to innovate financial services, establishing government-bank cooperation, bank-enterprise cooperation, etc. A layered financial service system solves corporate capital turnover problems.

Transformation and upgrading have become key tasks

Against the background of the progress of economicization and the general environment of information technology upgrade, industrial upgrade, consumption upgrade, circulation upgrade and urban upgrade, my country’s fabric workwear industry cluster is also facing a series of new challenges. challenge. These include: challenges brought by economicization and regional production fragmentation; challenges brought by consumption upgrading and market changes; challenges brought by the development model of industrial clusters; challenges brought by cluster development path dependence and policy dependence.

During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, the fabric industry cluster has gradually focused its work on promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, giving full play to the leading role of innovation, in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, and placing innovation at the forefront At the core of the overall development of cluster economy, supply-side structural reform has been promoted in an all-round way, forming a modern industrial cluster with coordinated development of large and medium-sized enterprises, close connection between production, supply and marketing, and efficient integration of intelligent manufacturing and modern logistics.

Regarding the transformation and upgrading of industrial clusters, Xia Lingmin, vice president of the China Fabric Industry Federation, said that the following key points must be grasped: strengthening investment in innovation, promoting the diffusion and application of common technologies in small and medium-sized enterprises, and solving common problems in clusters To solve the bottleneck problem of technology, promote the establishment of industry-university-research cooperation mechanism, explore the establishment of scientific and technological innovation bases, etc., to create a superior development environment for improving the innovation capabilities of industrial clusters; strengthen the construction of talents at different levels, promote the continuous improvement of innovation capabilities within the cluster, and enhance the application-oriented The basis for cultivating skilled talents; implement regional brand strategy and standard construction projects, encourage enterprises to jointly formulate standards and participate in the research and formulation of industry standards, and organize enterprises to participate in the formulation of product safety and energy efficiency standards around the needs of quality improvement and consumer safety assurance; Strengthen the construction of public service platforms, give full play to the public resource support role of public service platforms, and create a good development environment for clusters; promote the development of core products and process upgrades of enterprises, drive industrial clusters to enhance their value platforms, and continuously upgrade towards both ends of the value chain; Adhere to the path of green development, accelerate the application of energy-saving equipment and energy-saving technology in all aspects, build green factories, create a green supply chain, comprehensively improve the level of green manufacturing, and create a full life cycle low-carbon green fabric industry chain; scientific planning guidance, improve Competitive advantages of industrial clusters, clarify preferential measures in terms of funds, land, talents, etc., selection of industries within the cluster, future direction of industrial structure development, sound plans for infrastructure and supporting facilities within the cluster, and phased goals for cluster progress, etc.; strengthen Social responsibility, strengthen and innovate the value concept of social responsibility, strengthen sharing, interaction and communication with stakeholders, improve the transparency of social responsibility in the industry, share responsibilities and results, and promote the improvement of the social responsibility level of cluster enterprises.

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