How much do different yarns affect fabrics?
Different varieties of spinning yarn , which form fabrics with very different properties and appearance styles. The basic characteristics of spinning yarn are important features and expressions of spinning yarn structure, which determine the appearance characteristics and intrinsic quality of spinning yarn, and also affect the properties of fabrics.
1. Cotton yarn
According to the spinning system, it is divided into carded yarn, combed yarn and waste spinning yarn.
Card yarn
The fiber arrangement is not neat enough, the dryness is not very uniform, the structure is soft, and there is more hairiness. The woven fabric has a full appearance, soft hand feel, comfortable wearing and good warmth retention.
Combed yarn
The fibers are neatly arranged, evenly distributed, compact in structure and less hairy. The woven fabric has a tight structure, is flat and clean, has a smooth feel and good gloss.
Spinning waste
Spun from scraps or short velvet, the yarn is thicker and the evenness is poor. It is used to weave cotton blankets and other fabrics.
From the perspective of single yarn or strand weaving: cotton single yarn is soft and has a lot of hairiness. The fabric formed by weaving has a full appearance, soft feel and comfortable wearing. The cotton strand structure is tight, the evenness is improved, the fabric structure is fine, the surface is flat, clean, strong and wear-resistant.
2. Wool yarn
According to the spinning system, it is divided into combed wool yarn and carded wool yarn.
Combed wool yarn
The gauze is fine and clean, with even dryness, good luster and elasticity. Worsted wool fabrics mostly use strands. The fabric is clean and even, fine, crisp, elastic and has good body and bones.
Carded yarn
The fibers are poorly straightened and soft. Woolen fabrics mostly use single yarns, which are milled to form a woolen surface. The cloth body is rich and soft, has good warmth retention, and the woolen surface is flat, with no shading or semi-revealing shading.
3. Ma Sha
Hemp includes ramie, flax, jute, sisal and other varieties, and the first two are mostly used for edible fabrics.
Rami
According to the spinning system, there are long linen spinning and short linen spinning. Long linen spinning can organize finer yarns and is more commonly used. Ramie yarn has high rigidity, uneven evenness, and a lot of hairiness. It is mostly made of single yarn. The fabric is stiff and cool, with a unique style of slub stripes.
Lax
According to the spinning system, there are long linen spinning and short linen spinning, as well as dry spinning and wet spinning. Commonly used is wet-spinning long linen yarn, with thin yarn, relatively clean yarn body, and slub stripes. Mostly made of single yarn, the fabric performance is the same as ramie, but it is cleaner.
4. Filament
Real silk or chemical fiber filament, thin and even, no hairiness, good finish. The filament fabric is soft, smooth, smooth and has good gloss.
5. Blended chemical fiber fabric spinning yarn
Mix different fibers and then spin them so that they can complement each other, thereby improving the performance of the yarn and fabric. For example, polyester-cotton blended chemical fiber fabric yarn, cotton is soft and hygroscopic, polyester has high strength and good elasticity; polyester-cotton blended chemical fiber fabric yarn is soft, hygroscopic, crisp, and easy to iron.
6. Fancy spinning yarn
Enrich fabric colors, enhance the texture of fabrics, and change the surface state of fabrics. For example, colorful dot yarn makes the fabric rich in color and adds vividness; terry�Enhance the texture of the fabric station.
7. New spinning yarn
Enrich fabric performance and style. For example, the inner and outer properties of the core-spun yarn have different properties and have the properties of both fibers, and can also be made into burnt-out fabrics. The network silk yarn body is loose and soft, full to the touch, soft and lustrous, and the fabric has a strong wool texture. Air yarn is soft, wear-resistant and has strong coloring power. It is mostly used in thick fabrics, velvet fabrics and decorative fabrics. The fabric feels thick and has bright color.
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