The policy is clear and Xinjiang’s cotton industry continues to upgrade
“After the cotton target price reform, cotton companies directly entered the market, virtually realizing the company’s own innovation progress.” November 16 Wang Haiting, director of the No. 3 Ginning Plant of Kuqa Cotton and Linen Company, said after learning that the 2016 “Autonomous Region Cotton Target Price Reform Pilot Work Implementation Plan” was issued and implemented on the same day.
Recently, with the approval of the State Council, the 2016 “Autonomous Region Cotton Target Price Reform Pilot Work Implementation Plan” (hereinafter referred to as the “Implementation Plan” ) was officially issued. At this point, Xinjiang’s cotton subsidy policy in 2016 has been officially clarified.
“The “Implementation Plan” is Xinjiang’s summary of the cotton target price in the past two years. On the basis of the reform pilot experience, the reform pilot work has been optimized and improved again.” Alimujiang Yasheng, member and deputy director of the Party Leadership Group of the Autonomous Region Development and Reform Commission, and Qin Zhongchun, deputy director of the Agricultural Office of the Autonomous Region Party Committee, both said in an interview with reporters, ” The “Implementation Plan” not only inherits the experience of the previous two years, but also contains new exploration and supplements, which will further promote the progress of Xinjiang’s cotton target price reform pilot work and promote the transformation and upgrading of the region’s cotton industry.”
A more optimized structure highlights the industrial benefits. This year’s cotton target price announced by the state is 18,600 yuan/ton, which is higher than last year’s price per ton. 500 yuan lower. In this regard, Alimujiang Yasheng said: “After adjusting the target price level, the expected social income from cotton planting will decrease, but it will prompt the less suitable cotton areas and risky cotton areas to gradually withdraw from cotton planting. The scale of cotton planting in Xinjiang It will also be further controlled at a reasonable level to optimize the agricultural planting structure.”
From Beginning in 2014, with the reform of cotton target prices, the cotton planting area in Xinjiang continued to decrease. Qin Zhongchun said: “On the surface, the cotton planting area is decreasing, but the yield and quality have shown an upward trend. More importantly, the vitality of the market has further recovered. In order to get more benefits from the reform, farmers and enterprises They all pay more attention to quality and efficiency, and the outlook of the industry has been greatly changed.”
With the changes in target prices, subsidy payments are more of concern to cotton farmers. The reporter learned that this year’s subsidy form still maintains last year’s standards. That is: 10% of the total annual available subsidies is used to pay area partial subsidies to basic farmers (including village overall mobile land contracting households) in the four prefectures of southern Xinjiang (Aksu, Kashgar, Kezhou, Hotan), and 90% is used to pay the entire region The actual sales volume delivered by growers is partially subsidized.
Alimujiang Yasheng reminds you very much that you will press “Preset once” Subsidies will be paid based on the principle of “allocation and one-time liquidation”. The pre-appropriated subsidy funds will be paid based on the statistical results of sales volume before October 31, 2016. The sales volume verification process for liquidation subsidies will end on January 31, 2017. Seed cotton sold after this date will not receive subsidies.
More order, more standardized systems, strengthened supervision, and the “Implementation Plan” is the brightest change. , Xinjiang will establish a cotton producer subsidy dishonesty list system and a cotton sorting enterprise integrity management system. The production and operation of cotton farmers and cotton sorting enterprises will be further standardized, the cost of violating the law will increase, and the penalties for violations will also be further increased.
Qin Zhongchun introduced that according to the “Implementation Plan”, he was included in the “blacklist” Cotton producers will not be included in the cotton target price subsidy range within three years, and cotton producers who have been included in the “grey list” for a cumulative two years will automatically be included in the blacklist. At the same time, cotton finishing companies that have violated laws and regulations will also be included in the “blacklist” or “grey list” depending on the severity of the case. This means that the integrity of corporate operations will become an important reference for cotton farmers to choose cotton sales companies, and companies that enter the “blacklist” will face the risk of being eliminated from the market.
“With these two systems, through the full cooperation of relevant departments, The ability to detect, investigate and deal with illegal activities and crack down on illegal activities will be greatly improved, and the market order will be further standardized.” Alimujiang Yasheng said.
Subsidies are more accurate and affordable. In the cotton sales and circulation process this year, the convenience and speed brought by informatization will also be further revealed, and the subsidy distribution process for cotton farmers will be clearer and clearer. Subsidy implementation is more precise. Alimujiang Yasheng introduced that in 2015, the autonomous region developed the “Autonomous Region Cotton Target Price Reform Information Platform”, which effectively integrated information resources from the progress and reform, agriculture, finance, quality supervision and other departments to achieve data sharing and perfect�The data collection and comprehensive analysis of planting area, sales quantity, price, and sorting capacity realize the whole process monitoring of cotton planting, seed cotton purchase, lint sorting, warehousing logistics, and fabric sorting. “Through the information platform, the planting information, sales information, and subsidy information of actual cotton growers are all electronically managed, achieving precise subsidies. The subsidy principle of “whoever grows the land benefits” has truly been implemented.” Alimu Jiang Yasheng said. Qin Zhongchun said that in the two years since the cotton target price reform was piloted, it has gradually matured and the overall framework has been relatively complete. The supporting role of modern technology has therefore become more and more important. Through the construction of agricultural big data, the accuracy of information has been continuously improved. Not only does it provide great convenience for the reform process, but the reform efficiency is also significantly improved.
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