Factors affecting fabric performance, do you know? ——A must-read for the textile industry
In addition to affecting the appearance and texture of the fabric, the organization also affects the fabric style and the intrinsic quality of the fabric that people feel. For example, plain weave fabric has a firm texture; satin weave fabric has a smooth and even surface, full luster and soft texture.
The density of woven fabric refers to the number of yarns arranged in the unit length of the fabric in the longitudinal and transverse directions. Fabric density has a great impact on its wearing properties such as strength, elasticity, feel, body, breathability, and breakage rate during the weaving process. When the warp and weft density is high, the fabric appears tight, thick, stiff, wear-resistant, and strong; when the density is low, the fabric is thin, soft, and permeable.
If the thickness of warp and weft yarns used in fabrics of the same density are different, the actual density of the fabric will be different. When comparing the tightness of fabrics with different thicknesses of yarns, the fineness and density of warp and weft yarns must be considered at the same time. This is the tightness. Tightness is the relative density of the fabric. It is the diameter of the warp (weft) yarns relative to the adjacent ones. The ratio of the average center distance of two warp (weft) yarns, expressed as a percentage. If the fabric is too tight in the warp and weft directions, the rigidity will increase, the wrinkle resistance will decrease, the flat abrasion resistance will increase, the torture resistance will decrease, and the hand will feel stiff; if the tightness is too small, the fabric will be too loose and lack body bones.
It should be pointed out that the warp tightness, weft tightness and total tightness of the fabric are mutually restricted; when the total tightness is certain, the warp tightness and weft tightness are roughly equal. When the fabric is tight and rigid, the warp tightness is greater or less than the weft tightness, which makes the fabric soft and drape well. Different values of warp tightness and weft tightness also affect the warp and weft breaking strength of the fabric.
AAADBGRTHRTH
Disclaimer:
Disclaimer: Some of the texts, pictures, audios, and videos of some articles published on this site are from the Internet and do not represent the views of this site. The copyrights belong to the original authors. If you find that the information reproduced on this website infringes upon your rights, please contact us and we will change or delete it as soon as possible.
AA
