Huanjiang, Guangxi: “Four Focuses” to develop the sericulture industry and help rural revitalization
In recent years, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has actively guided the masses to explore new ideas and explore new paths, increase the in-depth processing of the traditional silkworm industry, extend the agricultural industry chain, and focus on “sound mechanisms, The “four focuses” of “three new introductions and promotion enhancements, scientific and technological demonstration leadership, and industrial development model innovation” develop the mulberry industry and help rural revitalization.
The focus mechanism is sound. The “CocoonSilk “14th Five-Year Plan” Development Plan” and “Incentives for the introduction of high-level and urgently needed professionaltalents” have been formulated Interim Measures”, implemented the “Work Plan of the Four Team Leaders to Contact and Serve Key Enterprises and Projects” and the “1625” Project for the Development of Cocoon and Silk Industry”, and issued the “Cocoon Market Order Management Work Plan” and the “Co-cultivation of Silkworm Breeds and Commercial Silkworms” Through a series of policies and measures such as the Supervision Implementation Plan, we will vigorously carry out the three-year action for the highquality development of the mulberry industry, accelerate the construction of high-quality mulberry orchards, improve the technology of mulberry planting and sericulture, and enhance Cocoon silk quality, promote the expansion of capacity and quality improvement of China’s high-quality cocoon silk production base.
Focus on the introduction and promotion of “three new”. The first is to do a good job in variety identification and testing. Huanjiang serves as the rural identification point for Guangxi’s new silkworm variety identification test. Currently, Guisangyou No. 12, Guisangyou 62, Sangteyou 2, Guisangyou 5, Guisangyou 6, Guangzhou No. 2, Guisangyou No. Nine silkworm varieties, including Can No. 8, Gui Can No. 2, and Gui Can N2, have become the dominant varieties in the county. The second is to do a good job in research and development of facilities and equipment. The adhesive paper square cluster and multi-stage micro-pressure protection electric cocoon removal machine developed and produced by the technical team of Huanjiang Da Square Cluster Factory are practical and efficient, effectively improving the quality of silkworm cocoons and the efficiency of cocoon removal, and are nearly 10 times more efficient than manual cocoon removal. efficiency. The third is to provide technical promotion services. Establish a four-level sericulture technical service network with the county sericulture station as the core and composed of more than 120 sericulture technicians, co-breeders and village cultivation experts at the county, township, village and village level. The sericulture technical service network covers 12 towns and 140 villages in the county. It is responsible for providing mulberry and sericulture skills training, technology promotion, and supply of small silkworms to silkworm households, and vigorously promotes high-yield cultivation technology and large-scale, labor-saving, Standardized sericulture technology.
Focus on technological demonstration and leadership. Focus on large-scale development and intensive development to achieve the demonstration role of contiguous development, with the core of building a large-scale, intensive and standardized sericulture base, and radiate to drive the common development of sericulture farmers in regional sericulture areas. The first is to pay close attention to the construction of scientific and technological projects. “Integrated Demonstration of High-Quality and Efficient Sericulture Production Model and Key Technologies” won the second prize of the 2014-2016 National Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Harvest Award, and “Integrated Promotion of High-Yield Hybrid Mulberry Cultivation and Supporting Sericulture Technology” won the 2018 Guangxi Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Harvest Award. The first prize of the Harvest Award was awarded to three projects: “Innovation and Promotion of High-efficiency Breeding Technology of First Generation Hybrids of Subtropical Silkworms”, “Integrated Demonstration Research of High-yield and High-efficiency Mulberry Cultivation Technology in Dry Land” and “Integrated Demonstration and Application of Guangxi’s Simple, Labour-saving and High-efficiency Sericulture Technology”. Guangxi science and technology achievements. The implementation of the project has laid the foundation for the sustained, stable and healthy development of the sericulture industry in the county. The second is to implement high-quality development projects for the mulberry industry, increase the construction of demonstration bases, and promote large-scale planting of mulberry trees. In 2021, the county issued the “Three-year Action Implementation Plan for the High-Quality Development of the Silkworm Industry in Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County”. In 2021, it built 3 standardized silkworm house demonstration bases, 1 artificial feed trial sericulture base, and 8 total 1,200 acres of standardized mulberry orchard demonstration base. In 2022, we will continue to increase the construction of high-quality development projects in the sericulture industry, continue to accelerate the construction of intensive and large-scale high-quality cocoon bases, and further accelerate the development of the sericulture industry and enhance the construction of characteristic brands.
Focus on innovation in industrial development models. Promote “leading enterprises + farmers’ professional cooperatives + demonstration bases + sericulture households”, encourage and guide the transfer of sericulture management rights to cooperatives with strength, understanding of technology, and good management, promote moderate-scale operations, and enterprises will incorporate their business activities into the company’s industry chain, adhering to the development strategy of “processing raw silk with one hand and producing mulberry silkworms with the other”, adopting a guaranteed purchase of fresh cocoons, and providing free technical services for mulberry planting and sericulture to silkworm farmers. measure. For example, the Nandamen Sericulture Professional Cooperative in Huanjiang County adopted the model of “leading enterprise + farmer professional cooperative + demonstration base + sericulture households” and achieved great success. In 2017, it was rated as a model cooperative of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and in 2019 it was selected by CCTV According to a special report in the “Into Science” column, it was named a national typical case by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2020, and was named a national model cooperative in 2021.
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